LINCOLN COUNTY, OKLAHOMA
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Jim Thorpe - Amazing Athlete
James Francis Thorpe (Meskwaki: Wa-Tho-Huk; May 22 or 28, 1887 – March 28,
1953) was an American athlete who won Olympic gold medals and played
professional football, baseball, and basketball. A citizen of the Sac and
Fox Nation, Thorpe was the first Native American to win a gold medal for the
United States in the Olympics. Considered one of the most versatile athletes
of modern sports, he won two Olympic gold medals in the 1912 Summer Olympics
(one in classic pentathlon and the other in decathlon).
He lost his
Olympic titles after it was found he had been paid for playing two seasons
of semi-professional baseball before competing in the Olympics, thus
violating the contemporary amateurism rules. In 1983, 30 years after his
death, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) restored his Olympic medals
with replicas, after ruling that the decision to strip him of his medals
fell outside of the required 30 days. Official IOC records still listed
Thorpe as co-champion in decathlon and pentathlon until 2022, when it was
decided to restore him as the sole champion in both events.
Thorpe
grew up in the Sac and Fox Nation in Indian Territory (what is now the U.S.
state of Oklahoma). As a youth, he attended Carlisle Indian Industrial
School in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, where he was a three-time All-American for
the school's football team under coach Pop Warner. After his Olympic success
in 1912, which included a record score in the decathlon, he added a victory
in the All-Around Championship of the Amateur Athletic Union. Later in 1913,
Thorpe signed with the New York Giants, and he played six seasons in Major
League Baseball between 1913 and 1919. Thorpe joined the Canton Bulldogs
American football team in 1915, helping them win three professional
championships. He later played for six teams in the National Football League
(NFL). He played as part of several all-American Indian teams throughout his
career, and barnstormed as a professional basketball player with a team
composed entirely of American Indians.
From 1920 to 1921, Thorpe was
nominally the first president of the American Professional Football
Association, which became the NFL in 1922. He played professional sports
until age 41, the end of his sports career coinciding with the start of the
Great Depression. He struggled to earn a living after that, working several
odd jobs. He suffered from alcoholism, and lived his last years in failing
health and poverty. He was married three times and had eight children,
including Grace Thorpe, an environmentalist and Native rights activist,
before suffering from heart failure and dying in 1953.
Thorpe has
received numerous accolades for his athletic accomplishments. The Associated
Press ranked him as the "greatest athlete" from the first 50 years of the
20th century, and the Pro Football Hall of Fame inducted him as part of its
inaugural class in 1963. The town of Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania, was named in
his honor. It has a monument site that contains his remains, which were the
subject of legal action. Thorpe appeared in several films and was portrayed
by Burt Lancaster in the 1951 film Jim Thorpe – All-American.

1897 Football Team

1899 Football Team photo of the Carlisle Indian football team, who were
going to play the Cal Berkeley in California in 1899. Sorry about the
quality of the photo, it is on newsprint paper from the San Francisco
Examiner newspaper. That’s Pop Warner, in the back row, far right

The 1899 team played against the University of California to decide the East
- West Championship, this was the first East - West game ever. Accompanied
by Warner, Thompson, and Connors, the Indians journeyed to San Francisco,
and after a real battle, came out victors, with a final score of 2 - 0. On
their way home, which was a really a recruiting trip for Pop, they stopped
at Phoenix Az., to defeat the Indian School there, 104 - 0. Eleven men and
three substitutes made the trip. The game with California was played on a
sandy plot of ground, and a heated dispute arose over the type of ball to be
used. The Californians refused to play with the regulation ball agreed upon
earlier. The Californians used every dirty trick in the book to try to beat
Carlisle, but nothing worked. Isaac Seneca was chosen by Walter Camp as All
- American back and was numbered among the first to be selected by Camp from
teams outside the biggest eastern colleges

1902 Carlisle Football Team
The Carlisle Indians football team entertained and kept captivated the
entire nation for 22 glorious years . Royalty, Presidents, and heads of
state came to witness - to see the World famous Indian Team. During
those trendsetting coming out years in the infancy of big football, Carlisle
had a succession of worldly athletes and football players, track athletes,
baseball players who lit up the sports skyway. Here is a complete list of
the Quarterbacks from 1895 and on


Foster Charles is the only known Paiute (Shivwits-Utah) tribal member to
ever play with & star for the Carlisle Indians Football Team. He primarily
played in 1902 and was a star running back while the 1st string right
halfback was out for injuries.

George Bent (Cheyenne) attended Carlisle from 1895-1896

James Thorpe, Henry Roberts, Clifford Taylor, Stansil Powell, Joel Wheelock,
Bruce Groesbeck..1912 Carlisle Indians Basketball Team

1919 Canton Bulldogs with Thorpe, Guyon, Calac
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