ROBERT L. GIBSON, president of the Bank of
Sugden, Jefferson county, and prominent for many years in the cattle
business of the Red river country of Oklahoma, is a nephew of the famous Sugg brothers, pioneer ranchmen
of the territory. He was born at Cotton Plant, Monroe county, Arkansas,
on the 20th of December, 1866, and is a son of Captain Gideon and
Castero P. (Sugg) Gibson. Quite early in his life his parents
removed to Gainesville, Texas, where, as well as at Spanish Fort, the
boy received his education. As a youth of seventeen, he joined his
uncle Sugg in the cattle business, at the latter point, and although
his experience had previously been in the production and handling of
cotton he seemed naturally adapted to his new venture. In 1883 he took
a large drove of cattle to the Powder river country of Wyoming,
remaining in that section as manager of his uncle's interests until the
outbreak of the Rustler's war, with its disorganizing effects upon the
business. At this time he closed out the business and returned to
Oklahoma. Outnumbered as they were, the cattle owners threatened to be
exterminated by the Rustlers, and the government responded to their
appeals by sending a military force from Fort Laramie to protect their
vested interests. Mr. Gibson was one of the leaders among the cattle
owners, and witnessed the last battle between the warring factions,
prior to the interference of the United States regulars. On his return
from Wyoming, Mr. Gibson became manager of the cattle interests of Sugg
Brothers in the territory, and thus remained until they retired from
business. He then entered the field independently, and only abandoned
the business when statehood threatened to cut off the open range and
make it unprofitable. In 1901 he became identified with the financial
interests of Oklahoma by founding the Bank of Sugden, of which he
remains president. He also engaged in the banking business established
at Waurika, now the First National Bank, and built the first brick bank
structure in the town. Besides being thus established as a strong
financial factor in the prosperity of Jefferson county, Mr. Gibson is
one of its large landowners and pays taxes on considerable property in
Sugden. Further, he is a leading Democrat of his section, being
chairman of the County Central Committee, a member of the executive
committee and a prime figure in the conduct of the first campaign of
the party in the state.
Captain Gideon
Gibson, the father, was born in Gibson county, Tennessee, on the
26th of December, 1838, and was reared on his father's farm, which was
devoted to the breeding and raising of blooded horses. He was educated,
first in the public schools of Jackson, Tennessee, and prepared for
medicine in the old McDowell Medical College, of St. Louis,
Missouri. As a soldier of the Confederacy, he was commissioned captain
of a company in the Sixteenth Tennessee Cavalry, his command being a
portion of Forrest's famous division. His troops surrendered at
Johnsonville, Tennessee, on May 16, 1865, and the captain immediately
located at Cotton Plant, Arkansas, and became the doctor. There he met
his future wife, whom he married March 11, 1866, and later removed to
Kennett, Dunklin county, Missouri, where he died in 1875. Dr. Gibson
was a son of Stephen
Gibson, who was a native of Raleigh, North Carolina, and at the age
of sixteen migrated with his father and other members of the family to
west Tennessee. He was a slave owner, a successful stock raiser and
business man, and died in 1885 at the age of eighty-one. His wife was
known before marriage as Miranda
McFarland. The great grandfather of our subject was Israel Gibson, an
Englishman by birth and the other members of his family, besides Stephen, were Roger, Tobias, Green and
Newberry. They were tobacco manufacturers of Camden, Tennessee,
with the exception of Newberry,
who became a merchant of Memphis, Tennessee, member of the firm of
Titus, Gibson and Company. He was murdered in his sleep by one of his
partners.
Mrs. Dr. Gibson was a daughter of Thomas C. Sugg, who
was born in Monroe county, Mississippi, in 1812, and married Mary De Priest. The
mother of Mrs. Sugg was born at Russellville, Alabama, in 1780, and
died at Quincy, Mississippi, in 1883. Thomas
C. Sugg passed his
life as a farmer, came to Arkansas before the Civil war and followed
his children to Texas, where he passed his last years, dying at
Gainesville, in May, 1907. The children of his family were as follows: John W., of McLean,
Texas; Mary, who
married Colonel Bagly and died at Cotton Plant,
Arkansas, leaving three children; Andrew,
who died of wounds received in the Confederate service; William, who was
killed in the battle of Little Rock; Castero
P., widow of Dr. Gibson and mother of our subject; Calvin E., the noted stockman of Texas
and the Territory, who died at Gainesville and left three children
living at Los Angeles, California; and Joel D., of San
Angelo, Texas, the surviving member of the famous Sugg Brothers. Dr.
and Mrs. Gibson were the parents of Robert
L., of this review; Belle,
wife of C. L. McCowl,
of Gainesville, Texas; and Stephen
A., of Fort Worth, Texas. On December 12, 1894, Robert L, Gibson married Dora Bristow, who
died July 2, 1898, leaving two children—Daugherty and Wren. His second
union occurred September 15, 1899 to Dena
Bristow, sister of his first wife. the issue of this marriage are J. D., and Polly. It should be
stated that Mr. Gibson is well known as a fraternalist, being a Master
Mason and a member of the Knights of Pythias.
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