J. S. FERGUSON


J. S. Ferguson

Interview #8137
Birth date: January 4, 1857
Birthplace: Tennessee
Post Office: Davis, Okla.
Field Worker: John F. Daugherty
Date: July 31, 1937
Father: Robert Ferguson
Birthplace: Tennessee
Mother: Minerva O'Neal
Birthplace: Tennessee


Father was Robert C. Ferguson, born in Tennessee in 1837.  Mother was Minerva O'Neal Ferguson, born in Tennessee in 1837.  Father was a minister.  There were thirteen children in our family.  I was born January 4, 1857, in Tennessee. 

I was married to Theodosia Harwell in October, 1879. We moved to the Indian Territory in 1886, and located at Prices Falls in the Chickasaw Nation.  Not long after we located here I went back to Texas to help move a friend to the Territory.  When I reached Red River the water was high and I unhitched my mules and started across on one of them.   The ferry was at the opposite bank, and I couldn't find the ferry man.  When I got across I went to Ed Steens' Saloon and as I approached, the Lee Boys, who were noted desperadoes and cattle thieves, rushed out and covered me with their Winchesters.   They asked what I was doing there and I told them.  They escorted me to the ferry and found the man for me.  We ferried across and got my wagon and other mule, and I was glad to get away from there.

During the first few years I lived here, I farmed.  We got such low prices for our products that we decided to organize a Farmer's Alliance, the purpose of which was to receive more for what we produced and pay less for what we bought.  In connection with this we had a Farmer's Alliance Store established at Davis.  Anybody belonging to the Alliance could trade at the store and pay in the fall when the crops were gathered.   This organization died in its infancy though.  The store went into bankruptcy the first year.  They would ship in a carload of flour, and it was hardly enough to go around.  The farmers carried it off in a very short time, and nobody paid for it.   So,  it wasn't long until the store had all of its goods out on credit, and could no longer exist.  Each farmer belonging was to pay dues of ten cents a month, to help the organization going.  So many failed to pay that it was soon a thing of the past.

I was a Missionary Baptist Preacher.  I had two churches over which I had the pastor ship. One was at Hickory and one at Elmore City.  I preached at each twice a month.  I had a gray mule which I rode to my charge each Saturday.  I preached on Saturday night and twice on Sunday.  I had a small valise which I strapped around my shoulders, in which I carried my Bible and a hymn book.  My hymn book was the only one we had to sing from.  I would read each stanza of the song while the congregation listened, and then I would lead and they would follow, singing what I had read.   There were no musical instruments used in church services in those days.  We had services in the homes for several years, then we started using the log school buildings.  I seldom received money as pay for my services.  They gave me food, and plenty of it.  Wife and I had a good living.

I lived at Fort Arbuckle in 1912 and have resided in Davis since.

I paid a five dollar permit to the Chickasaw Government for the use of agriculture and grazing land.

Note: Reverend Ferguson lived at  Fort Arbuckle in 1912, and there was no Fort there at that time.  One of the rock buildings was used for a barn on Tom Grant's place when he lived there.  He said he knew nothing about it's early history.


Transcribed by Brenda Choate & Dennis Muncrief, December, 2000.